I sat down
today thinking of the topic for my write up. My mind was blank and empty like a
cup drained of its content . Then Blam! CNN was reporting the case of tax
evasion by companies such as Facebook. I went through the motions, daydreaming
about the opportunities availed by sheer geographical priviledge, of being in a
vast market of over 300 million people. America, with her cardinal values of
Democracy and free markets had created such opportunities from Bill Gates who founded Microsoft ,Jerry yang
and David Filo who founded yahoo in the 90s, to Segey Brin and Larry Page who
founded google , Mark Zuckerburg Facebook and many others now classified as “Unicorns”.
I pondered on, Why have these vast opportunities often eluded Nigerian youths?
Many
creative minds who have ventured into business activities with such optimism
only to be bombed out of oblivion like
travellers with no acumen. Why have we not gotten success stories like the Microsoft,
Facebook etc. There seems to be a linear relationship between the Silicon
valley Start ups and their counterparts in Nigeria. Other parts of the world have enjoyed their share
of enterpreneural successes on a global scale, check China’s Alibaba driven by
Ceo Jack Ma ( A former classroom teacher) or India’s Wipro.
All these
may be traceable to the structure of the Nigerian economy in the past. So many great ideas but little implementation due to lack of finances
and basic infrastructure. The Nigerian banking system is not yet programmed to
service start up businesses( infact they have a crude reputation for not
looking beyond their nose) unless you can get past the collateral stage which
anyway means the bank is not really taking any risk as you could as well have
raised the money yourself . What would you say about institutions who pride themselves on taking public money as
deposits and instead of investing in loans (intermediation) simply prop up it’s Treasury bill holdings. Thank
God for some of the maneuvers of the regulators to check this. How on earth are
honest business plans meant to take off? But then many of the silicon valley
successes probably had no access to Banks initially, However, a critical
success factor for them was the presence of Angel Investors and Venture Capitalists. The Angel Investor usually
are affluent investors who believe in the dream in it’s very early stage and
make an investment in equity or debt when there is almost nothing. For the Venture Capitalist, the investment is
made in a promising or novel technology
. The enabling environment , with laws in place to guide and prosecute
defaulters ensure investors are protected.
Nigeria
today presents that opportunity to play in the big league taking the
entertainment Industry and the
technology to drive it. A good example is Jason Njoku’s Iroko TV largely
technology driven. I remember I was in Nottingham in 2011 with my good friend Kayode ,when I first came across Iroko TV, I soon
realized it was the go to place for Nigerian movies, and why would nt it be? They had built a
library of over 5,000 Nigerian movies by just closing the gap and buying the
licenses of those movies with a You Tube partnership, this enabled them to
attract Venture Capital funds in their early days. The Bank of Industry in
recent times has set up a fund for Nollywood to support serious production “Nollyfund”
of N2 billion, and an obligor limit of
N50 million. This is a step in the right direction , although it is like
discovering your treasure in a shark infested sea. The issue of piracy and
copyright needs to be brought to the fore and that is what I expect people like
Desmond Elliot to champion in the House. The Nigerian entertainment Industry, is a multi
billion industry on it’s way to happening and investors who can tap into it’s value
chain and successfully turn it around or make an input like Njoku, stand to take
home a prize.
The
Government has a lot to gain by
championing this industry and ensuring the adequate laws are in place to
protect it. Especially now that government is getting ready to tax even the “air”.Fixing
piracy , will send a strong message and investors would come flocking to take
their piece of the pie. I sincerely look forward to a time in the near future
when Nigerian youths will join people like Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos at their rightful places on the Forbes list.
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